Ask not what your country can do for you, nor what you can do for your country.
In early 1961, President Kennedy gave what would become one of the most memorable inaugural speeches ever. In his speech, he spoke the oft quoted words,
“Ask not what your country can do for you… but what you can do for your country.”
For the time of it’s original publishing (1962), Milton Friedman opens his book with some very controversial statements. In the introduction to Capitalism and Freedom he writes,
“It is a striking sign of the temper of our times that the controversy about this passage centered on its origin and not on its content. Neither half of the statement expresses a relation between the citizen and his government that is worthy of the ideals of free men in a free society. The paternalistic “what your country can do for you” implies that government is the patron, the citizen the ward, a view that is at odds with the free man’s belief in his own responsibility for his own destiny.”
Friedman had no intention of this being an easy or agreeable read. He is very openly opposing what had already become an extremely popular quote and president… and all of that within the first few hundred words of his book.
It is easy to get caught up in the words of Kennedy and feel an overwhelming sense of national pride. He was a very brilliant wordsmith and speaker. Yet I think in this introduction of Friedman’s he points to another idea that we have overlooked and over-simplified for far too long. That is the idea of country.